How Processed Food Took Over The American Diet

How Processed Food Took Over The American Diet

Processed foods account for roughly 70 percent of our nation's calories. Despite the growth of farmer's markets and availability of organic produce, food additives are nearly impossible to avoid. Diane and her guests talk about what goes into our food and how it affects our eating habits.

Processed foods account for roughly 70 percent of our nation's calories. Despite the growth of farmer's markets and availability of organic produce, food additives are nearly impossible to avoid. Diane and her guests talk about what goes into our food and how it affects our eating habits.

Guests

Melanie Warner

author of "Pandora's Lunchbox: How Processed Food Changed the American Meal."

Michael Moss

investigative reporter for The New York Times and author of "Salt, Sugar, Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us."

J. Justin Wilson

senior research analyst at the Center for Consumer Freedom.

Read An Excerpt

Excerpted from "Pandora's Lunchbox" by Melanie Warner. Copyright © 2013 by Simon & Schuster, Inc. Excerpted with permission by Scribner, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Comments

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As a family who had endured a 12 year battle with an incurable non-Hodgkins Lymphoma that led to a bone marrow transplant, I did lots of research and found much discussion that many blood cancers and other cancers can be attributed with "environmental triggers." One of the biggest places found to be a culprit is in the food we eat. Our family totally turned from eating any highly processed foods, we do not eat fast food but on rare occasion and find on those occasions it makes us feel awful. What are these guests take on that aspect of our food issues?

February 28, 2013 - 12:58 pm

This is an incoherent conversation. The panelists do not have a common view of the issues or remedies and Diane is not helping. I am less concerned about salt, fat, or sugar -- in themselves -- and more with the unpronouncable chemical additives with which they are combined. I am not concerned about the appearance of expired and admittedly inedible food. I am concerned about processed foods that have no nutritional value, no fiber, and which dumb down our taste buds. How does a concerned consumer with little time for scratch cooking navigate the supermarket effectively? Very disappointed with this treatement of a large and complicated topic.

February 28, 2013 - 12:58 pm

This is a hugely significant topic.

There is an underground movement that is addressing this issue by educating individuals to live in a manner that will assist them in maneuvering successfully through this food landscape. This lifestyle has saved my life. I developed a severe allergy to gluten and almost died a number of times.

I would not know what to do without the help of nutritionists and scientists who have looked at the diets of our distant ancestors (prior to the onset of agriculture around 10,000 years ago) and have suggested successful healthy lifestyles.

This movement is called by a number of things: Paleo (short for the Paleolithic era), Ancestral, Primal or JERF (just eat real food).

The solutions are NOT intuitively obvious; we need to learn together how to survive in this situation.

February 28, 2013 - 1:01 pm

Most commenting enjoy being the "permanent victim" I don't. I would not change a thing of what is available in grocery store's. Anything you want is there, healthy food or garbage, your freedom your choice, don't chose for me thank you.

February 28, 2013 - 1:03 pm

The epidemic rise of excess weight gain/obesity is directly linked to the over-consumption of junk food/drink carbohydrate. The powerful attraction to this type of corrupted nutrition is linked to depleted levels of a key chemical messenger in the brain called Serotonin.When Serotonin levels are depleted, people experience a blue mood or mild depression that can be relieved for a short period of time by consuming certain food/drink(Mood food,comfort food).In essence, Americans are self medicating with a type of food/drink that forces the body to store fat(Chips, sodas, white bread, pastries, pizza,etc.).This low Serotonin condition does not lead to cravings for tuna fish and brocolli! Mr. Moss makes the common mistake of implicating fat in the diet. Americans are consuming less fat than ever and a trip to any mall will reveal the low fat movement to be a miserable failure.In fact, eating fat provides us with the feeling of satiety or fullness. When the low fat craze got full traction, the average American started to consume an additional 500 calories per day(!83,000 per /yr 52 lbs of fat!!!!).When humans eat fat, the duodenum is stimulated to produce Cholecystokinin, a hormone that triggers the gall bladder to constrict and effuse bile into the system. Bile salts break down the fat for absorption. If you eat too much fat, the body will over produce bile and you will feel nauseated and regurgitate. This is called the body's satiety feedback mechanism.The number one selling drugs in America...SSRI's!!!!

February 28, 2013 - 1:07 pm

The epidemic rise of excess weight gain/obesity is directly linked to the over-consumption of junk food/drink carbohydrate. The powerful attraction to this type of corrupted nutrition is linked to depleted levels of a key chemical messenger in the brain called Serotonin.When Serotonin levels are depleted, people experience a blue mood or mild depression that can be relieved for a short period of time by consuming certain food/drink(Mood food,comfort food).In essence, Americans are self medicating with a type of food/drink that forces the body to store fat(Chips, sodas, white bread, pastries, pizza,etc.).This low Serotonin condition does not lead to cravings for tuna fish and brocolli! Mr. Moss makes the common mistake of implicating fat in the diet. Americans are consuming less fat than ever and a trip to any mall will reveal the low fat movement to be a miserable failure.In fact, eating fat provides us with the feeling of satiety or fullness. When the low fat craze got full traction, the average American started to consume an additional 500 calories per day(!83,000 per /yr 52 lbs of fat!!!!).When humans eat fat, the duodenum is stimulated to produce Cholecystokinin, a hormone that triggers the gall bladder to constrict and effuse bile into the system. Bile salts break down the fat for absorption. If you eat too much fat, the body will over produce bile and you will feel nauseated and regurgitate. This is called the body's satiety feedback mechanism.The number one selling drugs in America...SSRI's!!!!

February 28, 2013 - 1:09 pm

Have you discussed how toxic Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil is? Fat/oil is what our bodies make our cells out of and the Hydrogenated Vegetable/Margarine oil is very close to plastic. Flies won't even eat it.This toxin is probably in your potato chips plus everything that says things like "Buttery Spread" or "Tastes Just Like Butter." It's a main issue in obesity that NEVER gets addressed.

Also Aspartame (in most all of the diet drinks) turns into Formaldehyde in the body. Could that be what's killing our young athletes on the ball field?

What about GMOs????? They may cause future problems with our foods and Monsanto spends millions hiding information about it.

LOVE YOU SHOW!!! Haven't heard anyone address many of the main underlying problems about obesity as you did today.

February 28, 2013 - 1:15 pm

I think it was Michael Pollan who said, "Eat what your Grandmother ate."
Love the suggestion to drink only water to minimize empty calories and chemicals.
Kimberly, try D'Adamo's book, Eat Right for Your Type.
In winter, how about eating an orange, apple, banana, and salad every day?
What nutrients do the bean/squash/corn and bean/rice diets provide?
Mama has a good point about fermented foods being easy to store & prepare. Soups, stews, and stir-frys can be made on the weekend and reheated during the week. Look for directions to "cook 1 day for a month."
Recently I noticed fresh meat in the supermarket had 12% salt water added. So I spent more to buy the "minimally processed" meat, took it home and, in the fine print, this one still has 7% salt water! Michelle

February 28, 2013 - 1:16 pm

I have come to the conclusion that literally all processed foods that come packaged in some form or another have additives that are harmful to our cells, namely in the form of chemicals, like MSG. MSG, by the way, is diguised under a long list of a 50 plus names like carageenan, broth, sodium, isolated whey protein, isolated soy protein, natural flavors, hydrolized corn gluten, autolized yeast, yeast food, textured protein, pectin, buillon, yeast extract, maltodextrin, barley malt, malt flavoring, seasonings, flavors, natural, citric acid, etc., just to name a few. MSG is a neurotoxin connected to neurodegenerative diseases and brain lesions. Think of all the diseases connected to neuro disorders, people.

This is just one example of one chemical that's added to our "food" source to enhance flavor and preserve contents. Did I mention that MSG causes 3 times the amount of insulin to be made by the pancreas than sugar? Talk about diabetes and obesity and people having a hard time losing belly fat. Cut out anything with the long list of disguised MSG and I'll bet you'll be able to drop the pounds and feel like a new person. Try it. I have and I am sold. I am a new person. It's very easy to cut out these horrible chemicals from our diets by drinking only water and shopping in produce sections only. Watch out for those "diet" drinks of any sort. They are scary!! All soda is scary, in my opinion. Read up, folks. It's not that hard to figure out that money is the driving force behind supplements and junk food, which includes all processed foods. Eat fresh and you won't need your expensive supplements and/or diet foods. Just try it for a week and see how your skin feels and your hair and your eyes and head. No gimmicks. No hidden agenda. Just FRESH!! Chemicals are destroying our society. Chemicals alter our cells and deform them. Good luck. It's not that hard.

February 28, 2013 - 1:19 pm

Gary, very interesting that Americans started eating more calories as the fat was removed from foods. Quality seems to be more important than quality. Doesn't our brain & nervous system require fats? M.

February 28, 2013 - 1:21 pm

Gary, very interesting that Americans started eating more calories as the fat was removed from foods. Quality seems to be more important than quantity. Don't our brain & nervous system require fats? M.

February 28, 2013 - 1:23 pm

Just buy fresh, no boxed, canned, packaged foods. Eat raw nuts, seeds, fruits and veggies and if you eat meat, be very careful and try to go wild if that is possible. I only drink water and nothing else- at least I won't buy anything else. If someone gives me juice of sorts, I have it mixed with water 1/2 and 1/2. For what it's worth.

February 28, 2013 - 1:23 pm

Yes, good fats. Eat the good fats which are abundant in good oils like olive, coconut, and in seeds like chia seeds. There are many good sources of good fats, sardines, salmon, etc. We thrive on fats but not the kinds that society throws in packaged, processed food. Go fresh and you'll get what you need.

February 28, 2013 - 1:29 pm

We hold the fitness/supplement industry accountable for products and ingredients that are harmful to consumer health:

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/14/business/death-after-use-of-jack3d-sho...

These warning labels and proposed government regulation are knee jerk reactions to incidents involving sudden deaths from using these products, with the safety of the consumer paramount. Where is the disconnect with the processed food industry? If death were a more immediate result of what we eat, and not a long drawn out process that lends to a life of health problems, etc, would the government or processed food industry move to make more immediate and tangible change in what the public consumes?

February 28, 2013 - 1:59 pm

I loved your show today. I would have never changed the way I shop and cook for my family, if it weren't for my kids. My daughter had years of chronic constipation and missed a lot of school, due to stomach aches. The summer before 4th grade, she had a blood test that let us know that she has an intolerance to wheat, corn, rice and dairy. It took me about a month to get enough recipes figured out and I read for hours to find new foods, new ways of cooking and things that might make her feel better. While most of the things that we bought had changed, my son still bought school lunches, had snacks and fast food. He was in third grade, possible had ADD (inattentive not disruptive) and we thought dyslexia. He has had the same problems since preschool with reversals and generally a really hard time with school work. He had a red gateraide one afternoon and he was TERRIBLE. Crying, hitting, fighting and completely out of control...these episodes were weekly, grounding was constant and nothing worked. He had a second red gateraide 2 days later and the same thing happened. It finally clicked for me...he has a sensitivity to food coloring. We changed him to the Finegold diet (no artificial colors, flavors or additives) and my son is a new person. Grades have jumped up, calmer personality, no more grounding..it's like his brain woke up. He took me aside and asked me if his personality had always been so crazy before and I said yes. He told me that it's sad that he didn't know his real personality until he was nine. All of the garbage in our food is killing us.

February 28, 2013 - 4:19 pm

My husband accused me of "jumping on the gluten free bandwagon." It may seem like a fad to him but I have seen real results to real medical problems. My children had nagging, seemingly small problems that I never realized were connected to diet. If I could buy everyone one book, it would be THE PERFECT HEALTH DIET. Great explanations about vitamins, minerals, deficiencies and whole foods. We have cleared up chronic constipation (which went hand in hand with bladder infections), learning disabilities, calmer and nicer personalities and we're losing weight. I came from a poor, hamburger helper serving type of family. It took working in richer, better educated people's houses (as a Nanny) to see how other families shop, eat and live.
The long slow painful diseased lives of our kids is preventable, if we choose to make the choice.

February 28, 2013 - 4:27 pm

Great show, I listen often. I was a bit surprised today though Ms. Rehm when you cut off Mr. Wilson while discussing bread. I think you're better than that, it was a little bit to Fox Newsie for me. Thank you.

February 28, 2013 - 5:16 pm

Diane, you have a wonderful show. Thank you for addressing this topic and I hope you will have another segment on the topic of the chemical additives in our foods. Althought salt, sugar and fat were addressed, they do not seem as insidious and dangerous as chemical additives. According to the CODEX alimentarius (bible of food standards) there are approximately 3000 items in the "Additive Index". These chemicals can be hidden under seemingly harmless names like "natural", "carmel color", "tomato puree" and are used in processing (lye for one); and of course the word "organic" if often totally misused and greatly misunderstood.

I am appalled by what I am learning in an effort to address a personal health problem. However, since I have been eating "clean", it has all but disappeared. Seems that my body was trying to tell me something. The process has led me to a distrust of the processed food industry and I have a great concern for children in general and particularly those with chemical/food intolerance leading to ADHD which is being treated with even more chemicals.

The fall of the Roman empire has been attributed to lead in wine. Well, we are awash in chemicals!!!

February 28, 2013 - 9:24 pm

@xenapw2011 - Re: "It's actually a myth that saturated fat and cholesterol are bad for you."

This will surely be news to your cardiologist.....and mine. The US dietary admonitions come from many studies and physicians, not just the media.
Maybe you lead a charmed life and have naturally low cholesterol....maybe saturated fat is not to your liking.....maybe you can beat the odds. I surely hope so for your sake.

February 28, 2013 - 10:03 pm

The Center for Consumer Freedom is simply a phony non-profit front for the food industry. Having their spokesperson on this program only serves to give dishonesty a podium from which to spout its fog.

March 1, 2013 - 9:20 am

I fully understand the constant pressure put on Diane Rehm to prove that her show does not have a liberal bias (particularly since Rove's friend Kenneth Tomlinson was in charge of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and specifically investigated her and Bill Moyers), so she and her team so often try to present "both sides" of an issue.
Unfortunately, when one of the "sides" is presenting Facts reached by legitimate scientific research and evidence, the countering "side" must represent Non-Facts based on propaganda designed by hidden agendas.
To put it bluntly, the other side of Truth is Falsehood. One must then look at who gains from the Falsehood. So, here's a little more about The Center for Consumer Freedom: http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Center_for_Consumer_Freedom
The organization argues for "right of adults and parents to choose how they live their lives, what they eat and drink, how they manage their finances, and how they enjoy themselves" -- which sounds fair enough in theory. But the logic crumbles when that right to choose is thwarted when people are deliberately misinformed.
If possible, Diane, if you have to present "both sides", would you please at least make it clear when one of the sides is simply a corporate lobbyist?

March 2, 2013 - 10:14 am

See my own comment after yours...

March 2, 2013 - 10:17 am

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