The Ongoing Struggle To Balance Career And Family

The Ongoing Struggle To Balance Career And Family

The ongoing struggle to balance career and family.

Working mothers have long struggled to balance career and family. Diane and her guests look at defining success and happiness, and whether it's gotten easier to have it all.

Guests

Judith Warner

author of "Perfect Madness: Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety" and "We've Got Issues: Children and Parents in the Age of Medication" and a columnist for Time.com

Ellen Galinsky

president of the Families and Work Institute

Linda Perlman Gordon

Psychotherapist in private practice in Chevy Chase, co-author of Too Close for Comfort: Questioning the New Intimacy of today's New Mother-Daughter Relationship," "Mom Can I Move Back in With You?" and a couple of parent's survival guides to connecting with your teen.

Wendy Chun-Hoon

Family Values @ Work's D.C. Director

Comments

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From Esme in Orlando, FL

My husband and I chose not to have children yet we are both very interested in and affected by this challenge. Our close circle of friends, family and colleagues are juggling their livelihood with everything else, especially raising their kids while taking care of themselves. At times it directly impacts us and our ability to balance our careers with our family commitments. We don't see it as a family or a women's issue. It is an opportunity area for all of society. To quote Secretary Clinton, "it takes a village."

Thank you,
Esme
(pronounced Es-May)

June 25, 2012 - 10:56 am

Society needs to nurture and protect its children - our future tax paying citizens and the generation of those who must ably carry on the "American Way". But caring for kids is a major economic and safety issue. Sine there are more than half of moms who work, it's time to provide some means to guarantee safety and reasonable rates. I am certain the righties will agree that this would be an incentive to avoid abortion and contraception. Guranteeing proper care also ensures kids will not be exposed to life destroying drugs and crime and neglect. Too many kids are abandoned, left to fend for themselves at all ages, someimes dumped on the elderly or the inept or the criminals. Nobody needs a freebie but a grest proportion of child care is atrocious and dangerous.
Some decry the number of single mothers as evidence of a deteriorating society. I should point out that the problem is irresponsible males who press for sexual congress without even a thought of being a lifelong responsible co-parent. The child support sytems are fragmented and poorly enforced and wrongly put all the burdens on females. As long as biology requires two human gametes, fathers must be held totally accountable to society for their spurious decisions. For every so-callef "welfare mother" that righties complain about, there is at least one "welfare dad" who fails to do his fair share.
Face it, guys, males are getting off cheap.

June 25, 2012 - 10:56 am

oooo great discussion. I guess I am an "elite", having worked my way out of small town poverty to go to medical school and become owner of a business that grosses 1.4 mil/yr. Here are some observations over the past 30 years:

1. The institution I worked in told me I didn't make as much as a similarly tasked doctor because, "well, he just has a bigger presence around campus". Another women MD 5 yrs earlier was told she didn't make as much because her parallel male MD "had a wife and 5 kids and needed more money". In this environment, YOU CANNOT WIN. Leave. I did, and created my own rules and income. Not to say I didn't love my boss, but he was a product of his times.

2. The biggest impediments to my career were actually other women (nurses in particular).

3. Marry right. I have a husband who supported my aspirations. As another MD, it would have been easy for him to claim his god given gender right to be the bread winner here in the south, and insist I give it up for the home hearth.

4. Outsourcing grunt work around the house was a great idea. Live in a small, yet clean apartment that has housekeeping help instead of a large house you can't manage. The time spent with your children is more than worth it. Ditto, don't drive expensive cars. Use the cash instead to give yourself more time with your kids.

5. Lastly, I hope my daughter's daughter (one day!) never has to hear this sort of debate, excellent as it is, because this problem will be gone.

Thanks.

June 25, 2012 - 10:57 am

oooo great discussion. I guess I am an "elite", having worked my way out of small town poverty to go to medical school and become owner of a business that grosses 1.4 mil/yr. Here are some observations over the past 30 years:

1. The institution I worked in told me I didn't make as much as a similarly tasked doctor because, "well, he just has a bigger presence around campus". Another women MD 5 yrs earlier was told she didn't make as much because her parallel male MD "had a wife and 5 kids and needed more money". In this environment, YOU CANNOT WIN. Leave. I did, and created my own rules and income. Not to say I didn't love my boss, but he was a product of his times.

2. The biggest impediments to my career were actually other women (nurses in particular).

3. Marry right. I have a husband who supported my aspirations. As another MD, it would have been easy for him to claim his god given gender right to be the bread winner here in the south, and insist I give it up for the home hearth.

4. Outsourcing grunt work around the house was a great idea. Live in a small, yet clean apartment that has housekeeping help instead of a large house you can't manage. The time spent with your children is more than worth it. Ditto, don't drive expensive cars. Use the cash instead to give yourself more time with your kids.

5. Lastly, I hope my daughter's daughter (one day!) never has to hear this sort of debate, excellent as it is, because this problem will be gone.

Thanks.

June 25, 2012 - 10:57 am

Agree re outsourcing "grunt work"--would not be able to do my job and be the mother I want to be without an amazing nanny. Yes, it cuts back on our disposable income, but the peace of mind knowing my daugther is happy and attended to all day while I'm gone (4 days a week) and coming home to a spotless house is worth it. I estimate I get about 1.5 hours more sleep a day because I don't have to drop off and/or pick up from day care. On Fridays I work form home, and have the nanny, and I take breaks to nurse my daughter when she's hungry (so I don't have to use the dreaded breast pump any more).

We can only afford 40 hours a week of the nanny, so my husband is responsible for 3 hours in the afternoons (he gets off at 2:30 every day). But, with my new job I'm always able to be home in time to put her to bed @7:30, which is priceless. At the old firm, it was always a choice, get home in time to put my daughter down or risk pissing off a partner who would say negative things about your for being gone when he dropped by @6:30 with 20 questions that needed answers ASAP. It was, in that environment, impossible to have it all.

June 25, 2012 - 11:06 am

I am a working mother of 2 young children 3 and 8 and me an my husband both have to work and still leave pretty much pay-check to pay-check. We both are highly educated but have to work in jobs which do not pay much,but my position as a lecturer right now pays so low that we basically cover the bare necessities. The issue I am mostly struggling in this country is the lack of family support. I think US is one of the worst countries in this matter. Most European countries offer financial support, paid maternity and paternity leave for a year or more. A poor country like Romania, which is struggling with negative birth rates makes huge efforts to support mothers: a year of paid salary at 80%, with job security after they return. Father can take paternity leave for up to a year, too. How come that a rich country like US can not even afford the job security of young parents if they decide to take a leave? Here you have to pay astronomical amounts to have your child in child care starting at 6 mo. if you have to return to work. It seems that the state remembers they have children only when these start kindergarten, and parents do not need to pay for schooling anymore. What happens with the children 0 to 5 ? Why are there not more affordable places or free day cares? I feel that families here are not supported at all, and it is a luxury to have a child. Remember children are not the treasury of a family, but of a country and we as a nation have to do more to help families raise productive and valuable youngsters and they should have a better role model in their parents than stressed out and tired parents who work continuously with little breaks.

June 25, 2012 - 11:10 am

I am a working mother of 2 young children 3 and 8 and me an my husband both have to work and still leave pretty much pay-check to pay-check. We both are highly educated but have to work in jobs which do not pay much,but my position as a lecturer right now pays so low that we basically cover the bare necessities. The issue I am mostly struggling in this country is the lack of family support. I think US is one of the worst countries in this matter. Most European countries offer financial support, paid maternity and paternity leave for a year or more. A poor country like Romania, which is struggling with negative birth rates makes huge efforts to support mothers: a year of paid salary at 80%, with job security after they return. Father can take paternity leave for up to a year, too. How come that a rich country like US can not even afford the job security of young parents if they decide to take a leave? Here you have to pay astronomical amounts to have your child in child care starting at 6 mo. if you have to return to work. It seems that the state remembers they have children only when these start kindergarten, and parents do not need to pay for schooling anymore. What happens with the children 0 to 5 ? Why are there not more affordable places or free day cares? I feel that families here are not supported at all, and it is a luxury to have a child. Remember children are not the treasury of a family, but of a country and we as a nation have to do more to help families raise productive and valuable youngsters and they should have a better role model in their parents than stressed out and tired parents who work continuously with little breaks.

June 25, 2012 - 11:11 am

An excellent and long-overdue program capturing our societal problems of work/life balance. My husband and I are transitioning to where he will be the stay at home parent and I'm the professional f-t working parent. I am wondering if this type of transition with help in three ways:
-- we will start defining this struggle as a family issue not a women's issue;
-- society will begin to value the role of the care-taker/homemaker
-- the struggle between working moms and stay at home moms will be removed since these will become family choices and not contests between who is the better mom or the more impressive working mom with status, money and great careers

Please consider a follow-up show delving more deeply into the changing roles of wives and husbands in this technology driven world where everyone wants immediate action on all work activities given the advent of texting, emailing, skype etc... Thanks for all the great shows and the most engaging and brilliant interviewer! Carol

June 25, 2012 - 11:11 am

oops, sorry for the double posting ;-)

June 25, 2012 - 11:22 am

I appreciate this conversation so much. As an independent woman, with a masters & a well-established career before marrying, I surprised myself & others by giving it up to marry a serviceman. I have been both a SAHM & working mother & w/ the series of moves landed in a retail management job, with incredibly undesirable hours for raising small children. I feel so, so guilty for how little time I get w/ them--& even sadder for how it affects my children. Specifically heartbreaking is that my 6 year old daughter, who has claimed w/out wavering that she wants to be a police detective for over 2 yrs asked what hours she would have to work. When I told her police work all kinds of hours, she took a few minutes to think & came back to tell me she didn't think she wanted to be a detective anymore, because she didn't want to work the type of hours I work & never see her kids. Granted, what she wants to do in Kindergarten is not necessarily what she will want to do as an adult, but it made me sad that she's already thinking about work/family balance. And she's thinking about these issues because she feels my absence. I believe the person who commented, asking what we should trach our daughters has a great question. It is a huge dilemma for me in my own life, so I have no clue how to guide my daughter in this particular issue as she grows & matures.

June 25, 2012 - 11:41 am

With this show re: the 'flexibility' concept I'm a little vague -exactly- what that is. But nonetheless..
I think with professional parents..the desired result for the children is a) make sure they are covered with the best health plan; or at least an adequite one. One that if necessary (a very big possibility) will cover them beyond college.
b1) If they have a daughter..keep her reading 'a lot!'. Preferably intelligent litterature, not pop. Engaged in sports somewhat: swimming, volleyball, soccer? With sex, for all intents tell her it does'nt exist (better to have a nerdy, insecure kid than a promiscuous daughter. nes pa? ) And with all kids, keep them away from 'all' drugs. The concept of experimentation..should'nt fly. If this alone can be done, you have a winner.
b2) a Boy? Again in Sports (a lot. Master the whole -stupid- notion of competition. Cause yea. it matters). And again, reading. ..having a comfortability in reading/comprehending. And again, away from the drugs..tho if they're going to play sports...you can count on drinking.
... But yea. Tho perhaps from a professionals perspective you might think it outlandish the idea your kid could party a lot...it's just blocks away.
...
Cause really, this makes the difference between winning & losing. And rest assured, the gap is going to widen: between penalties for messing up..things such as getting 1's voting rights back..passports..lots of things.
...
And face it: your kid is going to pay for college the same way you did: a large part thru scholarships.

So get em the I-Pad, the I-Phone (eventually)..put the parental blocks in..put em in a corner & let them do their thing.
.....
1 last comment, namely the pic that went with this article from 2008; the pic of Marina Katrova. Anyone else notice the wall-mounting map of the world behind her?

June 25, 2012 - 12:07 pm

somi wrote:
"I have a 2 year old and am pregnant again "
All your problems begin and end here. They are of your own making. Why does it fall to us to pay for your 12 weeks of maternity leave because you are having a child you cannot afford? You do not have a "right" to have children when you cannot afford to stay home and care for them. The person who has the right to have a child is the person who can. Sorry if that's harsh, but that's is personal responsibility in its highest form.

June 25, 2012 - 12:32 pm

I just heard the guest say "women who have men,,," I wonder what the reaction would be be there were two male guest who said "men who have women..." rather than "men who are with women..."

June 25, 2012 - 12:36 pm

Dear Diane,

Just listening to show Mon, AM.

I am a physician in private practice in Utah. I see so many women with stress, family/work/school/religion that I have dubbed it M.O.M syndrome (More On More). Along with obedience-bias (saying yes to all requests from above mentioned stress sources), M.O.M. syndrome is really taking it's toll. I lovingly teach my patients how to re-connect the control center (brain) with the "just say no" option.

:) Dr T Cameron

June 25, 2012 - 1:09 pm

I could hardly stop the tears streaming from eyes, well not really, this show was painful to listen too. Are we to believe that the total accumulation of human experience and hardships has led us to this point where women are by the own words weak and powerless. Is there any doubt that the discussion panel participants march to the tune of the permanent victim ideology of the democrat party. Apparently the modern women is herself a child and incapable of accepting personal responsibility, why don't we just get it over with and set up government run mandatory orphanages and a system of female breeders to replenish the population.

June 25, 2012 - 1:46 pm

It seems to me that we can have it all , just not all at once. As has been said there is a time for ----- and a time for ----, etc. glv

June 25, 2012 - 2:02 pm

We never say that men are disconnected or just speaking for the elite when they give an idea?

What about Mitt Romney or President Obama or politics in general. This happens all of the time, not just when a woman expresses an opinion that is not generally accepted within societal norms.

June 25, 2012 - 2:26 pm

Ecberht,
I thought all the righties were adamant against contraception and the "family planning" that Planned Parenthood espouses. The women who get pregnant are only a half of the issue........unless you believe humans are capable of oogenesis or hermaphroditic union on a massive scale.
If there unwanted children, why aim only at the females? Where are your criticisms of the males? Behavioral scientists will readily tell you that males are the initiators of intercourse MOST of the time and therefore are supposed to be the half of a coupling that "decides" first........or have you discovered some race of ravenous irresistable females?
And don't discount the effects of 24/7 saturation of the media with sexual exploitation. Is there any movie or TV show that depicts anything other than sex on a first date? Even vampires and other horror flick characters end up in the sack. Ever watch daytime TV with Springer and Maury and Cunningham and all the judge shows? It's non-stop encouragement of procreation MINUS accountability. Thoughtful intelligent men in particular are labeled dweebs, nerds, etc. unless they put big numbers up in belt notches. Charlie Sheen reruns are on many networks.
It is not so simple to target just women.

June 25, 2012 - 3:54 pm

Ecberht,
I thought all the righties were adamant against contraception and the "family planning" that Planned Parenthood espouses. The women who get pregnant are only a half of the issue........unless you believe humans are capable of oogenesis or hermaphroditic union on a massive scale.
If there unwanted children, why aim only at the females? Where are your criticisms of the males? Behavioral scientists will readily tell you that males are the initiators of intercourse MOST of the time and therefore are supposed to be the half of a coupling that "decides" first........or have you discovered some race of ravenous irresistable females?
And don't discount the effects of 24/7 saturation of the media with sexual exploitation. Is there any movie or TV show that depicts anything other than sex on a first date? Even vampires and other horror flick characters end up in the sack. Ever watch daytime TV with Springer and Maury and Cunningham and all the judge shows? It's non-stop encouragement of procreation MINUS accountability. Thoughtful intelligent men in particular are labeled dweebs, nerds, etc. unless they put big numbers up in belt notches. Charlie Sheen reruns are on many networks.
It is not so simple to target just women.

June 25, 2012 - 3:59 pm

As a small business owner, with 65 employees (and a left leaning liberal - BTW), paid family leave is no longer and option for us. We recently stopped offering paid family leave as if has not worked in our favor. In a period of 4 years, we had 0 of 9 employees, men and women, return to work after weeks or months of paid leave.

June 25, 2012 - 4:01 pm

I am a mother and a professional who has been conflicted with this subject, almost crippled by trying to be SuperMom/SuperProfessional, never with any time even to think of myself in all of the pressures of keeping up with it all. I feel in my biology that I was meant to be a mother first and foremost while I have children--that's why I had children. The value of the position and abilities of the mother has been degraded and retarded over recent decades for a number of reasons. Alternately, the importance of the father in the family has gained importance, which is good. As a family unit, everyone has various parts they play within the family which, when relatively balanced, can maintain a wonderful healthy family atmosphere. Not everyone is good at doing every part. There is a women's issue here-yes, a family issue which fully includes the spouse-yes, but there is an issue of the current mindset of Business and Politics, a problem with the general American workplace attitude and interpretation/expectation of emplyees and/or prefessionals. There is a lack of support and a robbing/hoarding of time and energy with the pressures of high global competition bearing down on and throughout our society, through schools, media, businesses/jobs, politics, there's an elevated expectation level of conduct and "super-commitment" that has encroached and compromised balances of family life, moreover human life! Time seems to be of the essence these days as we rocket through our lives faster and faster to answer to the disconnected demands of this global competition and dare I say self-serving capitalism; even academic and sports competition with the crazy schedules that families need to accommodate. We all need to slow down and look at why "we" compete, what for, for what ends, before the rate of increase of speed implodes. Slow down this freight train--Families first!

June 25, 2012 - 4:20 pm

LibVet,
You should read Arkus's post.
Now, is it men's fault, TV's fault, or a little bit of both? It is woman as victim, not determiner of her own fate. Not terribly empowering is it?
Look, I agree with you on both points. A lot of men are selfish pigs and we live in a sexual culture. But unless a woman lays back and spreads (sorry for the blunt wording) neither is an issue.
As for "righties are adamant against contraception and the "family planning" that Planned Parenthood espouses", some are, but most are not. The Catholic Church opposes contraception. But not all "righties" are Catholic and of those that are, only a small percentage (apparently) actually adhere to that tenet of the Church. I am not Catholic. I have no problem with contraception, but once conception takes place, I am adamantly pro-life. I think most "righties" would fall into that category.
So, see my rather crass and ham-handed statement above. It is a fact of nature and a fact of life. Women get a raw deal in one respect. They pay most of the price for an unwanted pregnancy. But they are also the more powerful of the sexes where procreation is concerned. Men may be the one that "decides first", but women make the final decision.

June 25, 2012 - 4:45 pm

ec - Why aren't you answering the question?? Why aren't you placing ANY blame on the men when it's at least 50% their responsibilty???? In our society, men are encouraged to lie, cheat, whatever it takes to put another notch in their belts and then women are blamed & left to shoulder all the responsibility just because they believed what someone they cared for said to them! When are you going to hold the ones MOST responsible accountable???? When are you going to criticize them??? Crass & ham-handed aren't the phrases that spring to mind. Misogynistic, factually impaired, agenda-driven, those are the phrases that do!
BTW - I love men but facts are facts & even most of the good ones have had periods of horn-dog behavior. If pregnancy occurs, they get off with a "boys will be boys" while the woman is left holding the bag (or baby) & labeled loose, irresponsible, etc.
So, please answer her question - why are you holding women responsible but not men???

June 25, 2012 - 5:25 pm

"A lot of men are selfish pigs and we live in a sexual culture. But unless a woman lays back and spreads (sorry for the blunt wording) neither is an issue."
SERIOUSLY?????? Do you have any idea what the rate of date-rape is in our country??????? But then, I'm sure you think they "asked for it". Sheesh!

June 25, 2012 - 5:28 pm

Soundpam,
Well stated. Daytime TV alone would crumble without the endless stream of no-account jerks, cads, brain-dead "play-ahs" who routinely impregnate literally dozens of different women (mostly very young teen girls). Even if the stats were reduced to one guy and one girl, the problems would be greatly diminished. But when one guy has a literal stable of "baby mommas" (note this is a pervasive term now, not just one ethnic group uses it), it reaches Old Testament dimensions.
Support systems for kids are woefully inept and cannot even define who the dads are. Again, it takes more actual physical involvement than just "laying down" implies. I guess society should feel lucky that STDs are not at epidemic levels, as is the case in some nations. If men thought they might contract a fatal disease by engaging in non-committed sex, they would be SO much more careful.
Note that I once worked on a military base overseas that was shut down tight twice because so many G.I.s contracted STDs, even though prophylactics were available and almost free. Young males have a serious control problem and our american society ENCOURAGES them to be thoughtless.

June 25, 2012 - 6:14 pm

LibVet -
"Young males have a serious control problem and our american society ENCOURAGES them to be thoughtless."
AMEN! Couldn't have said it better myself!

June 25, 2012 - 6:21 pm

I was disturbed by Linda Perlman Gordon's comment "You know, I really had no model for working. I was a solidly middle- to upper-middle-class kid without a working mother in sight. And I found myself -- I think I was just ambitious. And I -- what I had to do was make it up every single step of the way. I was lucky enough that I didn't have to support my family."

If she attended school there were plenty of working mothers in sight every where, teachers managing their careers and their family lives. If she had to make it up every step of the way she was much too self absorbed to see one model of balancing career and family by choosing to work for less to match a work schedule to the schedule of the children.

June 25, 2012 - 9:15 pm

In response to a comment I believe made by the panel

Where are these women that make less than men?

Can we focus on modern America, and not the baby-boomer generation? They are not having babies anymore.

I am 26 with a bachelor's degree and have yet to meet a woman in my area, in my age range, and with a similar education, that makes less than me, including those in comparable positions to mine in my company. A solid 100% of the women I know, at least under 35, make more than me. As a matter of fact, most make far more than I do.

If you keep beating the drum of equality while it has already been attained, you will create the opposite situation that you believe exists now, which may in fact have already begun, if you look at the stats of the jobs this country has lost in this recession. American society has long since corrected the error of wage inequality, and the leftover wages of a bygone era as well as the fact that some women leave their jobs to take care of children should not be calculated in modern American wage equality. Should women get paid more than men because some women might want kids, and some women might quit their jobs, and some of the women in older generations have not asked for raises in the few years they have left before they retire?

The greater situation here might be health care and sick time benefits in the work place, which has long been corrected in the rest of the industrialized world, but wage inequality is most certainly not the dire issue that some people still make it out to be.

June 25, 2012 - 9:35 pm

soundpam wrote:
"ec - Why aren't you answering the question?? So, please answer her question - why are you holding women responsible but not men???"
What part of "A lot of men are selfish pigs" don't you understand?
You, like others, paint women as victims, not as the empowered individuals they should be. " just because they believed what someone they cared for said to them!" is supposed to be empowering? Or do you see women as too stupid to see through the selfish pigs? I don't.
"SERIOUSLY?????? Do you have any idea what the rate of date-rape is in our country???????"
I thought about mentioning rape cases, but they are a small percentage of unwanted pregnancies. The biggest percentage of cases is consentual sex with the horn dogs. I am not discounting the responsibility of the horn dog. But I AM saying that the woman ends up SHOULDERING the responsibility. Like it or not. Fair or not.
If someone attacked you on the street, would you just stand there and take it? Or would you fight back? What you are suggesting is that women should just stand there and take it and then blame the attacker. I think women should fight back against the horn dogs. (And I'm speaking metaphorically about sexual relationships, not about rape cases). The poster somi let herself be a victim and not even from a horn dog. She's in a commited relationship! Who is repsonsible for the poor choice she has made? Go back and read my response to her again. It's rational and fair.
"Misogynistic, factually impaired, agenda-driven, those are the phrases that do!"
pam, personal attacks don't move the debate forward. Facts do. Factually impaired? Where? I need chapter and verse. Misogynists hate women. Nothing I have said can be construed to say that I hate women. I want to see women empowered. You want to let women continue to suffer unwanted pregnancies and blame the horn dogs. In the real world, who has the interests of women at heart?

June 25, 2012 - 10:33 pm

Remember, you do not have to have children !!!! That is a viable option and one I support. Either choose a career or choose children or wait to have a career until after your children have graduated from high school.

We have options, which I exercised.

June 25, 2012 - 11:00 pm

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