Trayvon Martin and Race Relations in America

Trayvon Martin and Race Relations in America

On Friday President Obama said, "If i had a son, he’d look like Trayvon." Though the President didn’t specifically mention race in his comments, race has been the discussion since the death of the Florida teenager made news...

On Friday President Obama said, "If i had a son, he’d look like Trayvon." Though the President didn’t specifically mention race in his comments, race has been the discussion since the death of the Florida teenager made news. Trayvon Martin was shot and killed one month ago today by a white Hispanic man. George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch volunteer, said he shot the teen in self defense. Police cited Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law as one reason they didn’t arrest him. Diane and her panel discuss the questions the killing of Trayvon Martin raises about state laws and race relations in America.

Guests

Donna Britt

author of "Brothers (and Me): A Memoir of Loving and Giving," journalist and former syndicated columnist for the Washington Post.

Isabel Wilkerson

a Pulitzer-Prize-winning journalist, author of "The Warmth of Other Suns."

Anthony Cook

Professor of Law at Georgetown, teaches courses in constitutional law, civil rights and African-American critical thought

David Ovalle

reporter for the Miami Herald

Comments

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greensborocommentor wrote:
If we are going to have an honest inclusive discussion about racial prejudice we need to discuss the actual reasons why people may be afraid of black mails. ...

Southern Republicans are quick to chime in that whites (and Hispanics and Asians, etc) are justified to shoot blacks on site because we feel threatened by them. This is exactly what the discussion we are having is about -- which is why Republicans are so afraid of having this discussion aired and are desperately trying to change the subject.

March 26, 2012 - 11:28 am

Ruffles1 wrote:
The investigation has not been completed. So panelists' comments are premature. ... While we share and sympathize with Travon's parents' grief, they do not deserve our respect for escalating the incident into a national public lynching with mass rallies, congressional involvement and a comment by the president.

The far right is horrified that this issue is being discussed as Ruffles1 shows. Again, the Sanford police closed this case immediately in accordance with the NRA's/Republican's Stand Your Ground law. There would have been no investigation without the family working to have this aired nationally -- which is why Republicans like Ruffles1 are working so hard to change the subject and attacking the people who have successfully pushed to have the investigation.

March 26, 2012 - 11:32 am

Angry Pancho wrote: There's no way, for example, that law enforcement after a terrorist attack is going to approach someone who looks like a Muslim with the same equanimity they would somebody's kindly Grandpa. It's crazy to ask them to, lives can be at stake.

Angry Pancho speaks well for the NRA/far right wing -- blacks are terrorists and we need to shoot first and then don't ask any questions.

March 26, 2012 - 11:35 am

Mike Larson wrote:
"Southern Republicans are quick to chime in that whites (and Hispanics and Asians, etc) are justified to shoot blacks on site because we feel threatened by them. "
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Can you post a link that quotes any Sothern Republican making this ridiculous comment? Or is this just something that was generated in your own mind?

March 26, 2012 - 11:36 am

A lot of reasonable responses, surprise surprise! Interesting, as was pointed out the choice of photos used by the media of the two men involved. Black men are by far more likely to commit violent crimes including murder. Easy for the blood thirsty left at this point to use an unresolved issue as they always do to advance their agenda, never let a tragedy go to waste, exploit it!

March 26, 2012 - 11:39 am

Ruffles1 wrote:
It is clearly premature to label this incident racism - though it satisfies many folks' agendas. The term racism must be used so carefully b/c it is inflammatory.

For the first time today, I agree with Ruffles1 that we need to have the statistics -- how many of the people who were killed and then were exonerated under Florida's or Taxas' Stand Your Ground law were not black or Hispanic. (Anyone want to place any bets on this ...)

March 26, 2012 - 11:39 am

Mike Larson wrote:

"Very true, but the Sanford police closed the case with no more (in fact, every indication is that they had less) information than we have now. We are now getting some investigation, much to the chagrin of the NRA and Republicans -- they were much more comfortable just sweeping it under the rug."
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Contrary to Al Sharpton and other zealots, the NRA and Republicans have zero to do with this case. Did you notice liberal Geraldo partially attributed the shooting to the kid wearing a hoodie?

March 26, 2012 - 11:46 am

To Mike Larson-

Not changing the subject.

But there are many ways to re-open a case without convicting someone without a trial.

Examples are letters to the editor, interviews on talk shows, etc.

Think about it. Sanders even has a black city manager - why didn't the parents start off seeking redress through him?

It's the method of seeking redress that's the problem - not saying there was no problem.

Perhaps you didn't read the whole comment.

March 26, 2012 - 11:46 am

MarcusTullius wrote:
Mike Larson wrote:
"Southern Republicans are quick to chime in that whites (and Hispanics and Asians, etc) are justified to shoot blacks on site because we feel threatened by them. "
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Can you post a link that quotes any Sothern Republican making this ridiculous comment? Or is this just something that was generated in your own mind?

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Did you even read the post by greensborocommentor?

March 26, 2012 - 11:47 am

Ruffles1 wrote: But there are many ways to re-open a case without convicting someone without a trial.

Ruffles1 is trying to justify the right's closing of this case with no investigation. Again, the Sanford police department closed this case with no, zippo, zilch, investigation based on the NRA's/Republican's Florida Stand Your Ground law. There is no indication in the three weeks after they closed the case and before the national media picked up the story that there was going to be an investigation. Trashing the family here was disgusting -- Ruffles1's hypothesis is hogwash.

March 26, 2012 - 11:52 am

http://www.solargeneral.com/library/color-of-crime.pdf

l Blacks commit violent crimes at four to eight times the white rate.
Hispanics commit violent crimes at approximately three times the white rate,
and Asians at one half to three quarters the white rate.
l Blacks are twice as likely as whites to commit hate crimes.
l Hispanics are a hate crime victim category but not a perpetrator category.
Hispanic offenders are classified as whites, which inflates the white
offense rate and gives the impression that Hispanics commit no hate crimes.
l Blacks are as much more dangerous than whites as men are more
dangerous than women.

March 26, 2012 - 11:52 am

Mike Larson -

Yes, we agree.

Let's look at 1) the origin for the law, 2) how it's been used under specific circumstances - for Florida and the other 19+ states that have similar laws.

Again, "racism" for any questionable incident is a far too-easy knee-jerk label that only satisfies rabble rousers....as is the label "far right"

March 26, 2012 - 11:58 am

To Mike Larson -

Nane calling does not strenghten your case.

Yes, tere was a problem. What attempts did the parents first make locally, even statewide?

What did the parents do during those 3 weeks to get redress for their grievances?

March 26, 2012 - 12:03 pm

Mike Larson wrote:
"Did you even read the post by greensborocommentor?"
-----------------------------------------

Did you? Where did greensborocommentor say, "justified to shoot blacks on site?"

"If we are going to have an honest inclusive discussion about racial prejudice we need to discuss the actual reasons why people may be afraid of black mails."

Not here

"The people who break into homes in my neighborhood are black males, the boys who beat up and robbed my son at a public high school are black mails, the boys who grabbed my female parts when I was in high school were black males, the boy who broke my sisters ribs when she was his sixth grade teacher was a black male. These are all legitmate reasons to be afraid. This is not being addresseed."

Not here

"People may be afraid because of the their actual experiences with black males and not some unfounded prejudice."

Not here

March 26, 2012 - 12:06 pm

Mike Larson is simply trolling here, repeatedly trying to attribute statements, positions, and party affiliations to people that they clearly did not make or take, and, sadly for his need for attention, no one seems to be buying.

But the most ironic if not the silliest thing about this wholly manufactured - that means made up out of thin air, Diane - white-against-black narrative is that George Zimmerman is EXACTLY as Hispanic as President Obama is African-American.

EXACTLY.

If Zimmerman is white, so is President Obama.

If Zimmerman isn't Hispanic, President Obama isn't African-American.

NPR keeps trying and trying to put a Jim Crow South pointy white hood on Zimmerman, and every time it keeps toppling off.

Once again, NPR is ruthlessly and cynically creating a narrative completely out of whole cloth that has absolutely no basis in the facts of the case, simply in order to boost their own public media profile and listenership.

Again, the only word to describe Diane's willing and eager participation in this disgusting fabrication is vile.

March 26, 2012 - 12:05 pm

Mike Larson wrote: "how many of the people who were killed and then were exonerated under Florida's or Taxas' Stand Your Ground law were not black or Hispanic. (Anyone want to place any bets on this ...)"

Since most violent crimes are committed by black men then obviously it's going to force the statistics in a certain and obvious direction.

March 26, 2012 - 12:11 pm

A person unaware of the reality of crime statistics, after listening to Diane's program, would be surprised to learn that white people are six times more likely to be the victim of a crime perpetrated by a black person than white on black.

The justice department reports while blacks are 13% of the population they commit 51% of murders in the United States, and blacks are far more likely to be murdered by another black person than by a white person. The "no snitch" rule in the black community is partly responsible for the higher crime rate.

The reason communities form neighborhood watch groups is a response to crime. I believe the neighborhood watchman should be prosecuted, I believe he caused the confrontation. However, while he pulled the trigger the reason he had a gun was a response to crime and the refusal of the black community to confront it. Diane's guests this morning were perfect examples of that. Mr Zimmerman pulled the trigger, the "no snitch" rule and refusal to confront black crime by people like Diane's guests put the gun in his hand.

March 26, 2012 - 12:14 pm

Stay focused on the key points in this case:

This is about Trayvon Martin. Not Geraldo and his comments.
A racist law says that it's okay to hunt down and kill people of color just because they look "suspicious". Just like Iraqis and Afghans.
In 2012 America, many parents have to have "The Talk" with their kids about how not to get killed by some idiot with a gun. Just because of their skin color.
This is yet another opportunity to have "The Great Race Debate". Yet, is it happening? No. Instead, a lot of this is cutting each other down.

March 26, 2012 - 12:27 pm

Yoshi-

Yes, it's about the law.

And...

It's about Zimmerman's actions pursuant to his understanding of the law.

It's about whatever Trayvon might have done or not.

It's about the police department and their understanding of the law.

It's about the city manager.

It's about Trayvon's parents' actions

So it's about a whole lot of things.

Stay off the "racist" thing until you know better. There will be time enough.

March 26, 2012 - 12:43 pm

yoshi wrote:
"This is about Trayvon Martin. Not Geraldo and his comments."
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Really? Geraldo's comment does indeed have a bearing on this incident.
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yoshi wrote: :
" A racist law says that it's okay to hunt down and kill people of color just because they look "suspicious". Just like Iraqis and Afghans."
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Where does the law make any such absurd statement? Where does the law exclude minorities?
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yoshi wrote:
"This is yet another opportunity to have "The Great Race Debate". Yet, is it happening? No. Instead, a lot of this is cutting each other down."
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Is it happening? You have got to be kidding. The lame stream media is obsessed with making asinine, asiten and asieleven race arguments. They would love nothing better than to imagine that this incident is proof that nothing has changed since the 1960's

March 26, 2012 - 12:45 pm

I am a white woman. As such, I receive a measure of unmerited privilege from the society I reside in that often has real material consequences.

I believe that white people have a moral responsibility to interrogate our responses to the people of color we encounter daily. We must teach ourselves that our thoughts, reactions, instincts are not necessarily trustworthy. This does not make us bad people. Still, we need to acknowledge that we have been socialized by a society that makes qualitative distinctions according to certain identifiers, including perceived race.

I don't believe color-blindness is the answer. People of color have taught me that they are not benefited when I deny that their skin hue affects how people treat them and the opportunities available to them.

March 26, 2012 - 12:46 pm

Ch -

Skin color affects blacks.

Sensitivity counts.

Public lynchings by blacks are as abhorent as those by whites.

March 26, 2012 - 12:54 pm

Self defense laws such as the one in Florida need to be repealed. Arizona has a similar law. We are Arizona residents, and our son was the victim of a violent brutal attack. He died that same day of a head injury from this attack (he was struck from behind). No one was ever arrested or prosecuted even though the aggressor was well known. The police continually mentioned the impact of Arizona's new self defense law (this was 2007).

By the way, my son was white and his aggressor was african american. I don't believe that race was involved in the Florida case. The self defense laws are just terrible laws that allows someone to kill another without justification. The police and prosecutors use the law as an excuse to do nothing so that they can focus on easier to resolve/win cases that make them look good (they always brag about lower crime rates and their ability to prosecute). My son was wasn't ever even considered a "victim" and thus we were not even assigned victims advocate services. From our perspective, the prosecutor's office victim advocate department was a buffer for the prosecutors more than an advocate for victims. My son's death doesn't even show up as a murder since there was no arrest/prosecution, which results in our city having one less murder on the record.

The press should spend some time investigating the many self defense killings in these state with Florida-like self defense lawas; they will see that very few (if any) ever are prosecuted.

March 26, 2012 - 1:01 pm

Ch wrote:
"I don't believe color-blindness is the answer."
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Exactly. You have to laugh at the self-righteous white liberals who believe they are of pure heart because they do not see color. In fact, by saying this they are dissing minorities and their culture.

March 26, 2012 - 1:03 pm

When one person kills another that is man-slaughter! The killer should have been chargedwith this. After that the question of self defense is up to the court. PERIOD!

March 26, 2012 - 1:27 pm

1. Perception vs facts and the public/media feeding frenzy. What did happen? Please reserve judgement until more specific info comes to light. Shame on the media for making a story without full details and information. Enhancing and extrapolating major issues based on inference creates gossip news without solutions, a disservice to society, its audience. Logic tells me it is more likely misguided reaction/situation rather than an over-simplified racism murder. The vigilante reactions are not looking at the total scenario in a proper light imho.

2. Racism is an emotion of dislike/hate born of experience and environment. Hate lives in all of us in many forms. Talk can only improve this so much, real teaching/interaction is required. Laws may address situations but DO NOT CORRECT the cause. More proactive results are required, but who is interested to lead/teach/enact/learn? One of life's great dilemmas.

3. The issue is not just the stand your ground law/racism, but on a deeper level, guns and their facility to obtain. If I recall a Time magazine article in the 80's, they reported on all of the persons murdered in America for a 1 week period. From recall, approx. 1/3 were crime related, 1/3 emotional reactions, 1/3 accidental or circumstantial. Being Canadian, guns just aren't easily available or a mindset and thus, not a quick, easy, emotional impulse response or solution to a problem/ situation. INSTEAD one seeks other alternatives to work it out. The impulse to pull a trigger should not be allowed to be an EASY option. And govt. led wars, which is another issue, reinforces the I am right combined with the right to bear arms danger to society. Guns today can only create havoc due to the instantaneous impulse/decision/judgement/execution emotional choice/reaction to a perceived situation. Which is safer, give everyone guns or take them all away?

March 26, 2012 - 1:44 pm

I have started a discussion on this matter at baptistlife.com/forums FAith and Practice. My Parents were married in Rome, Ga near the Thankful Baptist Church Ms. Wilkerson celebrates in Warmth of Other Suns.
What happened in Sanford is tragic. Still on any given day there are highly charged incidents all across America and the majority of them have a much better solution than Sanford.
What happened there was tragic and I think the Tea Party and the NRA share great deal of the blame. OTOH folks have to start talking to one another in multi race neighborhoods. There are a lot of good folks out there who can tell their neighbors we have a visitor coming in for a few weeks and he is from such and such and will not be a threat to the neighborhood. White Folks should not have to live in anxiety over the possibility of stepping on racially charged politically incorrect dynamite when there are a rash of burglaries in the neighborhood and good reason to suspect they are being committed by youth of color.
Still in no way does that apologize for what happened in Sanford.
It is no secret The Deep South lives for SEC Football and on any given Saturday of 22 odd folks on the field, 15 or more of them are of color.
The Movie the Blind Side was box office success. Friday Night lights was of critical acclaim. The University system of the SEC can go a long way toward deflating these anxieties if they work harder with the communities from which they harvest their multimillion dollar franchises each fall.
Next Panel, Have Tim Tyson of Duke on the program with Isabel Wilkerson and Michelle Norris. And have a separate program with couple Coaches from UGA, Florida and Alabama. Read Howell Raines piece, Goodbye to the Bear. Ms. Wilkerson will like that one for reference.

March 26, 2012 - 1:46 pm

lol. The NRA people are funny. So passionate . . . about . . . nothing.

Anyway, some people ask, "what if Trayvon attacked Zimmerman first out of fear?" But my question is, what if Zimmerman attacked Trayvon first? What if Zimmerman started the physical altercation and then shot Trayvon to end it?

It seems like -- under this law -- that by starting a fight with someone you can then legally kill them as long as no one sees you start the fight. And even then it isn't entirely clear to me whether the law even cares whether you started the fight.

In fact, you don't even really need to start a fight. All you have to do is kill them and then rough yourself up a bit to make it look like there was a fight . . . . when the police arrive you just tell them "I was attacked". So incredibly simple. The only reason more people aren't using it is probably because they don't know about the law yet, or are worried the law won't apply if the person they kill isn't a black male.

This law is so incredibly ridiculous . . . they may as well just legalize murder.

March 26, 2012 - 2:15 pm

YOUR SPEAKER FROM THE NEWSPAPER IS IN ERROR REGARDING THE FLA LAWS AND HOW THEY PROTECT ZIMMERMAN. THEY DO NOT.
The stand your ground law is invalidated when you pursue your "threat." and in a vehicle, no less!
The actions of George Zimmerman, by his own account, do not adhere to Florida's version of the right to stand one's ground, therefore he should be arrested. Zimmerman's actions invalidate protection under this law because:
1. He pursued the "threat" - by motor vehicle, and therefore he contributed to the threat. He elevated the potential for harm to himself.
2. He was not pursued by the threat.
3. By law, use of a lethal weapon must fit criteria for justifiable use of force based on the rule that force must equal or only slightly exceed the force of the threat. The force used to fight the threat must proceed from lesser to higher. Least use is presence, then verbal force, then physical force, and finally, use of a lethal weapon. An unarmed 140 lb youth on a street without a weapon, even in the midst of assault, does NOT justify use of a lethal weapon, even when they are rolling on the ground.
I interviewed very conservative weapons' owners for clarification.

PS you have a superb radio show.

March 26, 2012 - 2:17 pm

It is now coming out that George Zimmerman was defending himself. One of my social work instructors commented that there are more Black men in prison than in college, but why is that? They are not all innocent people who got sent to jail to advance the racist agenda of the police.

March 26, 2012 - 4:50 pm

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